الفهرس 
الفصل الأول: مشكلة البحثيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
First: Introduction and research problem:
Estimation is the most appropriate map for social workers to reach their goal efficiently and quickly and achieve the desired results in the research process. Estimation helps bridge information gaps and due to the importance of the stage discussed in the research, it was necessary to use assessment in order to reach the goals sought by the researcher.
Estimation is an essential element in the practice of social work, because without it, social workers will be left to interact in front of events with intervention in a way that is not based on planning. Good for social and psychological matters, where we find that social service theories that seek to avoid denying the need for individual change, and also there is a possibility that these theories are inappropriate as approaches that reduce the size of all human problems to the level of psychological diseases, and there are two major effects on discretionary practices (first effect) about By separating the estimate from the intervention, the second effect is to make the values of the discretionary practice critical.
And since human life passes through many life stages, and each of these stages has a specific characteristic that distinguishes it from the other stage, and each of these stages needs attention and care so that a person can live in safety and peace without endangering his life, so a person must be understanding And aware of how to deal with each of these age stages, and the most important of these groups is the youth stage, which constitutes a major turning point in the lives of groups and individuals. It is the stage of searching for identity, which is the stage of self-realization and personal growth, and it is the real birth of the individual, as he seeks to get rid of childhood habits and move towards maturity. Young people occupy a high position within the community.
The youth are the main force and the enormous wealth of any society, which must be taken care of. Therefore, the society, with its various institutions and various agencies, must do everything it can to create the atmosphere and conditions to help these young people. Taking care of human resources is one of the most important foundations that occupy the interest of all countries of the world, whether developed or developing. Human resources are responsible for the progress towards the future that society wants to reach. The safety of young people in all aspects, physical, psychological, social and intellectual, is what leads us to achieve our goals as a society that wants to reach a better future. The study of youth and their requirements has become an important field for many different social sciences because this important group in society represents. Social science scholars have tried to study the field of youth, focus on their various issues and ideas, identify their most important features and characteristics, and identify and identify challenges that hinder their abilities, different energies, and talents.
As the meaning of improving life for this category is to improve the life of the entire community, which is to achieve the meaning of sustainable development. Understand the most dynamic and active groups of society and a source of social change. It also describes this category of production, giving and creativity in all fields. Since adopting a healthy lifestyle has a significant impact on the manifestations of mental health and on the individual and society, as Zahran 1998 defines it as “a relatively permanent state in which the individual is psychologically, personally, emotionally and socially compatible and feels happy with himself and with others. The World Health Organization considers it a positive state of Psychological, physical and social comfort and positive behavior.
With the change of life patterns at the present time, which led to a change in some values and a decline in the role of the family in education, and selfishness and individualism in the behavior of young people have become obligatory and ostentatious. where the thinking of young people, especially university students, has become a group of patterns that have nothing to do with a healthy lifestyle. The behavior of young people was characterized by a lack of responsibility and a lack of sense of belonging. All of this led to the importance of studying the lifestyle of young people because this is due to knowing the factors that led to the emergence of some abnormal habits among young people and the spread of psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression and some chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes and stress, which was considered in the past that these diseases are related to the elderly and indulgence in social media .
With the rapid development accompanying this era, there have become self and social variables that affect the lives of young people, and the most important of these variables is the lifestyle, where lifestyles are among the basic concepts in psychology, whether in understanding the personality of the individual or in the psychological treatment founded by Adler. expresses his individuality. The importance of this theory seems to help in identifying the traits that make the individual more vulnerable to negative psychological stress, then knowing and isolating them. Life styles can shape an individual’s behavior, motives, and goals, determine his contribution to building society, affect his response to psychological stress, and provide us with much information about an individual’s personality and its various dimensions, such as the individual’s view of himself, his view of the world around him, and his basic motives. Therefore, lifestyle is one of the most important concepts that help the therapist to understand the many problems of clients, so the lifestyle must be taken into account when considering any psychological problem in the individual. It can be said that the way of life helps in insight or is a lens through which we see ourselves and the world around us.
As the lifestyle of the individual is a meaning of the compatibility between the individual and the extent of his harmony with the surrounding environment, whether physical or social. Adaptation is changing the behavior of the individual and in order for him to be able to harmonize with the surrounding environment, and compatibility has two aspects: (personal compatibility - social compatibility). Shaffer set several criteria, one of which is the preservation of physical health, and he believes that physical health A very strong influence on harmonic behavior and any deficiency in the physical condition of the individual affects the extent of his compatibility, lack of competence and sense of lack of confidence, which may lead the individual to psychological disorders.
For the individual to perform regular work in accordance with the general composition of his personality, it gives him more opportunities to try to satisfy his motives and psychological stability. The practice of physical activity has an impact on the psychological characteristics that develop with the continuity and regularity of the practice of physical activity, such as will and determination. The results of many research studies in the sports field showed the importance of physical activity on personal compatibility and academic success, so there is a need for someone to provide preventive services related to providing guidance programs on the importance of physical activity as a way of life.
With the increase in health challenges and the spread of many chronic diseases and behavioral and psychological problems in recent years among young people, improving health and physical fitness has become an urgent necessity, especially with the complexity of life and the high levels of youth ambition. And the preventive aspect has become imposing itself, as there is a need to maintain physical and physical stability, which has a great impact in helping young people in facing these challenges.
The importance of studying the lifestyle of young people is due to the knowledge of the factors affecting the lifestyle of young people, whether this method is positive or negative, in light of the political, economic, social and technological changes, especially those that have directly affected the value system of young people. where to study the lifestyle of young people. The interest in studying the lifestyle of young people is necessary at the present time as a result of their contemporary with this fast-paced life. Choosing an appropriate lifestyle and acquiring the appropriate capabilities and skills to manage his life effectively helps him to maintain his mental health and increase his productivity at work, thus achieving psychological and social compatibility, which is reflected on society in general. where the importance of the lifestyle of young people lies in that it is a psychological entity that directs the human being towards adopting certain behaviors.
There are also challenges that cause human and material losses in society and stand a huge barrier to the development process, which has become the main goal that the state seeks to achieve with its various institutions and the detection of various diseases even in schools and different educational stages. The behavior of young people can be understood through individual lifestyles, and as was the trend in research related to youth health, planning to provide appropriate services and health culture is through individual lifestyles, and modifying the lifestyle of young people needs general and major measures to influence the factors that determine it as the young person can change the behavior of Therefore, it is not easy to change his entire reference. Changing the behavior that is considered one of the young people’s reference is difficult, because whoever puts this reference when developing programs to change this behavior, and these programs may be destined to fail. Therefore, the ways of life are fixed and enduring, and this calls for a long-term approach to influence them. Health is the result of satisfying the lifestyle of a young person. Therefore, he took the necessary measures to encourage the young man to quit what is harmful to his health, and at the forefront of these measures is health education related to health problems or challenges.
Therefore, the lifestyle of the individual has a direct impact, whether positively or negatively, on the behavior of the individual. The lifestyle differs from one individual to another, especially when it is related to the practice of physical activity. The relationship between lifestyle as a general concept and physical activity or effort is a close relationship. The life of the practitioner of this activity has a direct impact and based on previous studies showing the importance of studying the lifestyle and its relationship to the appearance of the individual and his daily relationships and dealings with the surrounding environment and the extent of the impact of psychological, material and social disorders on his lifestyle and the extent of the development of this concept over the past years, where the concept that measures the extent of changes the individual’s daily life.
The practice of physical activity has become one of the treatments offered by specialists in various fields, and when conducting any study targeting the lifestyle in its relationship with human health, the causes and factors that affect the formation of the lifestyle must be taken into account, and since the practice of physical activity is one of the most important factors in maintaining human health, it has an impact Positive on the lifestyle and its components (subjective factors), which include (the cognitive component – the emotional component – the behavioral component) and environmental factors. Diseases of various types and degrees are linked to the individual’s lifestyle. A committee of experts at the World Health Organization met to protect the community from the heart, and the committee emphasized the role and unhealthy lifestyles In heart disease, the committee itself has developed a strategy to modify unhealthy lifestyles. The committee emphasized that this strategy is not primarily a medical strategy, but rather a social and behavioral strategy.
Health is not just a requirement that we seek to achieve, whether for individuals, societies or countries. Rather, it is one of the important basic goals that states, societies and individuals seek to achieve. Because it is one of the most important factors of sustainable development. It is one of the most important criteria set by international bodies to determine the degree of well-being of societies. Health is one of the goals of development in various fields (social - economic - political). In the old days, the whole world lived for many years. His perceptions of medical sciences were the healing and treatment of patients, but with the establishment of the World Health Organization in 1946 as an institution aimed at facing the health challenges of the entire world changed The concept from treating patients to accessing disease prevention.
It is clear from the above the importance of assessing the lifestyle of young people in relation to the practice of physical activity, and the necessity of the role of social sports service in improving the lifestyle of young people in physical activity, especially with the university youth group, which represents the content of the problem of the current research.
Second: Objectives of the study:
(1) Access to the factors affecting the lifestyle of young people and their impact.
(2) Building a program based on social and sports service strategies to improve the lifestyle of young people while deleting sub-goals
Third: Study questions:
• What is the level of lifestyle for university youth?
• What is the proposed program for sports social work in improving the lifestyle of young people?
- Search procedures:
- Research Methodology:
The researcher used the descriptive method in the analytical method due to its relevance to the nature of the research.
Data collection tools:
1- The personal interview.
2- Life style questionnaire (prepared by the researcher)
The purpose of the questionnaire.
Determine lifestyles.
- Drafting and defining the terms of each method of the questionnaire.
Presentation of the initial image to the experts.
- Balance of appreciation
- Putting the final image of the questionnaire.
Correction of the questionnaire.
- Scientific transactions of the research tool (lifestyle questionnaire).
- fields of study:
1- Spatial domain:
The researcher chose Zagazig University for many reasons. Zagazig University is located in the Sharkia Governorate - Zagazig city. It includes faculties and scientific institutes belonging to most branches of human knowledge, numbering 16 colleges and two institutes (civilizations - Asian studies) and the third under construction, the Oncology Institute and more. from 600 scientific departments, and includes 5,000 faculty members holding doctorates and about 2,500 assistant teachers and teaching assistants, in its main center in Zagazig, the capital of Sharkia Governorate. It chose a logo with the image of Ahmed Orabi.
2- Time range of study:
The field study was carried out in two phases:
A- The exploratory stage:
where the researcher conducted the exploratory study from 11/1/2020 to 23/1/2020 on a sample selected from the research community and outside the basic research sample, which numbered (100) students from the faculties of medicine, physical education for boys, physical education for girls and commerce, Zagazig University In order to find out:
Difficulties that may be encountered during the implementation of the basic study.
The students’ understanding of the life style questionnaire phrases.
Training of assistants to use the questionnaire.
- Verification of the scientific transactions (honesty - reliability) of the lifestyle questionnaire.
b- Application stage:
The researcher conducted the basic study on a sample of (600) male and female students from the faculties of Medicine and Physical Education for Boys, the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls and the Faculty of Commerce, where the tests started 1/2/2020 for a week from the date of application.
The proposed perception of the role of sports social service in improving the lifestyle of young people:
Objectives of the proposed vision: -
The vision seeks to achieve a set of goals, which are as follows: -
The general objective of the visualization:
The conception of the role of sports social work aims to improve the lifestyle of young people.
Visualization sub-goals:
1- Raising awareness of the needs of young people and enhancing their care and their effective role in society.
2- Provide insight into how regular physical or sports activity affects young people (lifestyle).
3- Determining the strengths of young people and how this strength can help in enhancing the safety and care of young people.
4- Raising awareness of the great challenges facing young people.
5. Youth sports assistance can reveal the realization of life skills that will encourage their success outside of sports.
6- Giving young people the opportunity to remove the feeling of mistrust and delusion about behavioral health and psychosocial risks.
Steps for professional work with young people: -
First: Challenge the target problem: -
A- Physical assessment of the problem:-
It is done by forming a clear picture of the personality of the young man from different aspects (psychologically - socially - health - family - economically...) and the problems associated with these aspects and the surrounding circumstances and aspects of weakness and strength in the young man. This is done through professional interviews for the young man, the family and the surrounding environment and the use of Data form and assessment is an ongoing process in all interviews.
b- Defining the problem:
The sports social worker, in cooperation with the young man, focuses on the strengths and weaknesses of his personality, focusing on what the youth group wishes to modify, and the equation for evaluating this personality, and this is one of the goals of physical activity.
Second: Contracting between the general sports practitioner, the sports social worker and the coordination of interactions (the young man): -
The sports social worker contracts verbally or in writing with the client, and the work steps and procedures are determined using the techniques and tactics of the social service profession. It requires focus on modifying the lifestyle of young people at a certain time, and this will only be done by defining the goals to be achieved and the task of each individual separately.
Third: Planning and implementing tasks by the sports social worker and coordinating the interaction (the young man): -
In this step or stage, the sports social worker, in cooperation with the client, plans the tasks that each of them will perform and how to implement. A variety of different sources can be used to plan the tasks, such as: -
Discussing with young people the importance of physical activity and sports.
What are the obstacles that stand in the way of young people practicing physical and sports activity?
The future outlook for the impact of physical activity on the lifestyle of young people.
There are special tasks for the sports social worker and tasks for the client:
Tasks of the sports social worker:-
Fourth: Review the tasks: -
In this step, the sports social worker must ensure that the tasks are completed in the required manner, and this is done by reviewing the tasks assigned to the young man and determining the level of his achievement and the extent of the progress he has made and the obstacles he faces.
Fifth: Termination:
At this stage, the social worker reviews and evaluates what has been accomplished of the tasks that have been agreed upon and makes sure that the effects of the problem that the young man was suffering from disappear on the side of what he will do on an ongoing basis in the future to preserve the relevant aspects.
Second: Objectives of the study:
(1) Access to the factors affecting the lifestyle of young people and their impact.
(2) Building a program based on social and sports service strategies to improve the lifestyle of young people while deleting sub-goals
Third: Study questions:
• What is the level of lifestyle for university youth?
• What is the proposed program for sports social work in improving the lifestyle of young people?
- Search procedures:
- Research Methodology:
The researcher used the descriptive method in the analytical method due to its relevance to the nature of the research.
Data collection tools:
1- The personal interview.
2- Life style questionnaire (prepared by the researcher)
The purpose of the questionnaire.
Determine lifestyles.
- Drafting and defining the terms of each method of the questionnaire.
Presentation of the initial image to the experts.
- Balance of appreciation
- Putting the final image of the questionnaire.
Correction of the questionnaire.
- Scientific transactions of the research tool (lifestyle questionnaire).
- fields of study:
1- Spatial domain:
The researcher chose Zagazig University for many reasons. Zagazig University is located in the Sharkia Governorate - Zagazig city. It includes faculties and scientific institutes belonging to most branches of human knowledge, numbering 16 colleges and two institutes (civilizations - Asian studies) and the third under construction, the Oncology Institute and more. from 600 scientific departments, and includes 5,000 faculty members holding doctorates and about 2,500 assistant teachers and teaching assistants, in its main center in Zagazig, the capital of Sharkia Governorate. It chose a logo with the image of Ahmed Orabi.
2- Time range of study:
The field study was carried out in two phases:
A- The exploratory stage:
where the researcher conducted the exploratory study from 11/1/2020 to 23/1/2020 on a sample selected from the research community and outside the basic research sample, which numbered (100) students from the faculties of medicine, physical education for boys, physical education for girls and commerce, Zagazig University In order to find out:
Difficulties that may be encountered during the implementation of the basic study.
The students’ understanding of the life style questionnaire phrases.
Training of assistants to use the questionnaire.
- Verification of the scientific transactions (honesty - reliability) of the lifestyle questionnaire.
b- Application stage:
The researcher conducted the basic study on a sample of (600) male and female students from the faculties of Medicine and Physical Education for Boys, the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls and the Faculty of Commerce, where the tests started 1/2/2020 for a week from the date of application.
The proposed perception of the role of sports social service in improving the lifestyle of young people:
Objectives of the proposed vision: -
The vision seeks to achieve a set of goals, which are as follows: -
The general objective of the visualization:
The conception of the role of sports social work aims to improve the lifestyle of young people.
Visualization sub-goals:
1- Raising awareness of the needs of young people and enhancing their care and their effective role in society.
2- Provide insight into how regular physical or sports activity affects young people (lifestyle).
3- Determining the strengths of young people and how this strength can help in enhancing the safety and care of young people.
4- Raising awareness of the great challenges facing young people.
5. Youth sports assistance can reveal the realization of life skills that will encourage their success outside of sports.
6- Giving young people the opportunity to remove the feeling of mistrust and delusion about behavioral health and psychosocial risks.
Steps for professional work with young people: -
First: Challenge the target problem: -
A- Physical assessment of the problem:-
It is done by forming a clear picture of the personality of the young man from different aspects (psychologically - socially - health - family - economically...) and the problems associated with these aspects and the surrounding circumstances and aspects of weakness and strength in the young man. This is done through professional interviews for the young man, the family and the surrounding environment and the use of Data form and assessment is an ongoing process in all interviews.
b- Defining the problem:
The sports social worker, in cooperation with the young man, focuses on the strengths and weaknesses of his personality, focusing on what the youth group wishes to modify, and the equation for evaluating this personality, and this is one of the goals of physical activity.
Second: Contracting between the general sports practitioner, the sports social worker and the coordination of interactions (the young man): -
The sports social worker contracts verbally or in writing with the client, and the work steps and procedures are determined using the techniques and tactics of the social service profession. It requires focus on modifying the lifestyle of young people at a certain time, and this will only be done by defining the goals to be achieved and the task of each individual separately.
Third: Planning and implementing tasks by the sports social worker and coordinating the interaction (the young man): -
In this step or stage, the sports social worker, in cooperation with the client, plans the tasks that each of them will perform and how to implement. A variety of different sources can be used to plan the tasks, such as: -
Discussing with young people the importance of physical activity and sports.
What are the obstacles that stand in the way of young people practicing physical and sports activity?
The future outlook for the impact of physical activity on the lifestyle of young people.
There are special tasks for the sports social worker and tasks for the client:
Tasks of the sports social worker:-
Fourth: Review the tasks: -
In this step, the sports social worker must ensure that the tasks are completed in the required manner, and this is done by reviewing the tasks assigned to the young man and determining the level of his achievement and the extent of the progress he has made and the obstacles he faces.
Fifth: Termination:
At this stage, the social worker reviews and evaluates what has been accomplished of the tasks that have been agreed upon and makes sure that the effects of the problem that the young man was suffering from disappear on the side of what he will do on an ongoing basis in the future to preserve the relevant aspects.