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الملخص العربى
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CONTENTS
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’ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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INTRODUCTION AND AIM OF WORK
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE
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Benefits ofLaparoscopic Cholecystectomy
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Anaesthesiafor Laparoscopic General Surgery
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The Metabolic and Endocrine Response After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
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Pulmonary Function Changes During Upper Abdominal Surgery
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Capnometry and Anaesthesia
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Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance (TEB)
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Clinical Spirometry (Thomas J. Gal, 1990)
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PATIENTS AND METHODS
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RESULTS
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DISCUSSION
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES