الفهرس 
Research MethodologyOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Advanced underwater geophysical techniques like side scan sonar, subbottom profiler, multibeam echosounder, and ROV offer key advantages in analyzing seabed characteristics, subsurface layers, and submerged archaeology. Side scan sonar provides high-resolution seafloor imagery, subbottom profilers unveil subsurface geology, multibeam echosounders offer precise bathymetric maps, and ROVs enable close-up inspections without disturbance, enhancing understanding of marine environments and submerged cultural heritage.