الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract The aim of the study is to clinically assess the soft tissue esthetics around immediately placed implants with simultaneous vascular interpositional connective tissue graft augmentation versus non-augmented implant sites. PICO: P: Systemically free patients with a non-restorable tooth in the esthetic upper region, with buccal bone thickness at least 1 mm, requiring extraction and implant placement I: Immediate implant placement with simultaneous vascular interpositional periosteal connective tissue graft augmentation C: Immediate implant placement with no augmentation O: Pink Esthetics Outcomes: table (4) Outcome Measuring Device Measuring Unit Primary Outcome Pink Esthetic Score (PES) Numerical Rating Score (Fürhauser et al. 2005) Numerical Secondary Outcomes Buccal Bone thickness Specially designed device (Merheb et al. 2017) mm Gingival Thickness Endodontic spreader with a rubber stopper (Wiesner et al. 2010 |