الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract Last earthquake investigations and subsequent laboratory works have shown that beam-column connections have a key role in reinforced concrete (RC) structures, as it is responsible for determining the strength degradation and ductile/nonductile behavior of moment-resisting frame, maintaining the integrity of the whole structure. Since the 1970s, reinforced concrete moment resisting frame design has been based upon Capacity Design Philosophy, which aims to prevent building collapse by ensuring the formation of a ductile beam-sway mechanism. This is done by detailing ductile plastic hinge zones in beams and allocating reserve capacity to other elements such that they remain elastic. While last earthquakes have demonstrated that Capacity Design Philosophy is successful in avoiding total structural collapse, they have also emphasized the extensive damage that happens in yielding plastic hinges. In some cases, the structural damage was too costly to repair and had to be torn down. In addition to undergoing extensive damage, plastic hinge zones at beam ends are known to elongate during cyclic deformations, which in turn causes: column hinging, loss of diaphragm action, tearing of floor slab, and unseating failure of the floor slab. In light of this, there has been an increasing need to develop structural systems with high ductility capacity that can withstand severe earthquake motions with minor damage to minimize repair and business closure costs after an earthquake. The slotted beam-column connection is a solution for the abovementioned issues. |