الفهرس 
التنميه الماليه والنمو الاقتصادى : اطار نظرىيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
The current study examines the nature of the relationship between financial development, economic growth and the fairness of income distribution. The existence of a developed and effective financial system is one of the basic requirements to achieve the stability of economic activity and then increase the level of economic growth, which is positively reflected in the form of reducing the severity of the disparity in the distribution of income between social classes and achieving justice. The current study links between financial development and both economic growth and fair income distribution by focusing on some dimensions of financial development such as (the ratio of credit granted to the private sector to GDP, the ratio of money supply in its broad sense to GDP, and the ratio of deposit assets with local banks To the total assets of deposits with local banks and the Central Bank). In addition, the current study uses the standard approach - which is based on stability tests (unit root), co-integration (Angel-Granger methodology), and error correction model (ECM) to model the relationship between financial development and economic growth, economic growth and income distribution equity , financial development and fair income distribution. Through the analysis, the study concluded that the effect of financial development on decreasing inequality in income distribution in Egypt is positive in the long term. And that is through the channel of economic growth (that is, through stimulating economic growth), which is achieved as a result of the increase in the process of capital accumulation achieved by financial development, so that capital becomes more available and cheaper, which increases the trend towards investments that stimulate economic growth. It also concluded that the impact of economic growth on reducing the severity of inequality in the distribution of income and helping to achieve justice in the distribution of income in Egypt is achieved in the long term by increasing the investments required by the process of economic growth to achieve profits for investors, which necessitates the need to raise workers’ wages and increase the number of manpower (employment ) The purchasing power of members of society increases, and thus income inequality decreases. The study proved, through the standard approach, that there is a positive long-term significant relationship between financial development and economic growth, between economic growth and fair income distribution, and between financial development and fair income distribution, which reflects the direct relationship between the three study variables. Based on the foregoing, there is an important role for financial development in achieving justice in the distribution of income through stimulating economic growth and thus eliminating many of the differences between social classes in Egypt.