الفهرس 
الشكر والتقديريوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
The summary of study
Introduction to the study problem:
The family is the nucleus of society and the living cell in it, as it is the group that consists of the husband, his wife and their children, and they all have their common goals in social life, and it is the first cell in the body of society, and it is the first building block in building the general human structure, and for this it had laws governing its existence and connection Society, whether by way of religions or customary traditions and traditions, influences and is influenced by it.
Therefore, social work seeks to take care of all aspects of family life, so that the family is able to restore its balance and the ability to perform a proper social performance.
The method of serving the individual as one of the main methods in the profession of social service works to achieve stability in family life only, but rather dealing with the family that has been subjected to divorce or divorce, where khula or divorce is considered a state of change in the nature of family relations, where the occurrence of khula accompanied severe hatred by the mother, while Divorce is accompanied by intense hatred on the part of the father, or hatred may be mutual between the father and mother, where the father and mother begin to struggle, and the effects of this hatred may extend to generations with what is difficult to get rid of this situation, with a reminder of the consequent psychological disorder Alaj Immunization for children, and then violent behavior disorders.
Based on the above, the researcher can determine the problem of the study by answering the following main question:-
Does a program derived from cognitive-behavioral therapy modify the irrational thoughts of a disputing spouse and does that lead to overcoming the divorce situation by harm?
the importance of studying :-
1- Statistics indicated the increasing numbers and proportions of marital disputes in general and the rates of divorce in particular, as it is estimated that the cases of disputes before the courts in 2016 represent about 50.6% compared to the total cases of marriage in the same year (Public Authority for Civil Information: Statistics of the Public Authority for Civil Information, 2016) , Which makes it necessary to focus on studying these marital conflicts, knowing their dimensions and treating their effects in accordance with professional cooperation from various specialties, and the method of serving the individual as one of the methods of the social service profession can deal with the problem of divorce by damaging what you possess of treatment approaches and methods such as cognitive treatment Behavioral
2- This study also comes in response to the apparent concern locally with Kuwaiti society in this category of divorces with damages.
3- The current study can contribute to achieving the goals of previous studies that called for the need to intervene to mitigate the effects of divorce on society, family and children.
4- The results of the study may help direct some disputed cases to reach consensus and solutions to their problems and provide them with assistance.
5- Providing some information about a number of techniques and strategies derived from the therapeutic theories upon which the behavioral cognitive approach relies, which can be used to alleviate problems resulting from family tendencies, especially in cases of divorce by damage.
Objectives of the study :
There is a major objective of the current study through which it seeks to verify that family support through a professional intervention program using the introduction of cognitive-behavioral therapy can alleviate social problems of divorce damages to Kuwaiti society
Hypotheses of study.
The main hypothesis:
”There are significant differences between the behavioral cognitive program for the mean scores of the members of the experimental group on marital disputes before and after practicing a program of cognitive behavioral therapy in alleviating the severity of social problems of divorce by damages.”
The validity of the main hypothesis of the study can be tested through the following sub-assumptions:
1- There are significant differences between the mean scores of the members of the experimental group on the dimension of the societal view of divorced women before and after practicing a program of cognitive-behavioral therapy in alleviating the severity of social problems of divorce by damages.
2- There are significant differences between the mean scores of experimental group cases on the dimension of the overall or overall physical aspects before and after practicing a program of cognitive-behavioral therapy in alleviating the severity of the social problems of divorce by damages.
3- There are significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group cases on the psychological aspects before and after practicing a program of cognitive-behavioral therapy in alleviating the severity of the social problems of divorce by damages.
Concepts of the study
Family support
cognitive behavioral therapy,
the concept of harm divorce
Systematic procedures for the study:
- Study type:
This study belongs to the pattern of semi-experimental studies that aim to test the effect of an independent variable (a program of professional cognitive-behavioral intervention) on a dependent variable (social problems of divorce cases of harm).
- Curriculum of the Study:
Consistent with the type of study and the achievement of its objectives, the method used in this study is the experimental approach defined in the design of (the post-tribal experience) by means of the pre-post measurement of the experimental group, by measuring the differences between the pre and post measurements of the group.
Study tools:
1- Individual interviews with cases of study of victims of divorce damages, which are a major tool in implementing the professional intervention program.
2- Individual interviews with the families of the study cases in order to benefit from their efforts in implementing the professional intervention program, especially those who have influence and connection with customer problems in order to amend some misconceptions about divorces with the damage being studied.
3- The guide for analyzing the content of professional interviews, through the following indicators: -
A- Interviews with the cases and parties involved in the treatment plan.
B- Problems and ideas related to family support for cases of divorce through harm.
C- The therapeutic methods that were used with the study cases and some of their family members involved in the treatment plan.
D- Indicators of change in the position of study cases.
4- The scale of family support for victims of divorce in Al-Darman, prepared by the researcher.
(fields of study): -
[A] The human sphere: -
A sample of (20) cases of divorce damages will be selected from the inspection framework consisting of cases frequent on the Family Help Center in Kuwait and family courts, and the sample will be drawn in a simple random way, to form the experimental group, the following conditions are chosen:
The desire to complete family life.
- To be a frequent visitor to the Family Help Center in Kuwait and family courts.
Agreeing to cooperate with the researcher.
[B] spatial domain:
(Courts Complex - Family Consultation Office in Al-Raja’i - State of Kuwait) was chosen to conduct the study for several reasons: -
Availability of the study sample.
Express the desire of the officials to approve and welcome them to conduct the study.
[C] Time domain: -
The professional intervention program was implemented in the period between the first of May 2018 until the end of September 2019, with a follow-up period that lasted one month after the end of the professional intervention programa
5- Results of the study
Results of sample properties
The arithmetic mean of the age groups of the respondents reached 33.75 years, with regard to the educational situation of them, the highest percentage attained between obtaining an intermediate and above intermediate qualification by (85%), that the highest percentage of cases of divorced women who are under study who are working in the sector The general government, at a rate of (45%), the arithmetic average reached 4.5 times for the frequency of the family assistance center, the arithmetic mean for the duration of the marriage was 5.6 years, that the divorced woman from the study sample of the respondents lived with the parents, with a rate of (75%) for divorced women affected
Results of the causes of divorce damages It was found that the causes of divorce were harmful from the point of view of the female reluctant to the family help center, where it is the poor compatibility and family harmony (85%), followed by the absence of friendliness and compassion between the two parties in the family relationship (80%), and in the last place infertility for one of the spouses (5%(.
Results of the social problems of the divorced woman herself-
It turns out that the social problems of the divorced person itself are crises and psychological problems by (90%), and secondly is the loss of confidence in those around her and the counter-behavior by (85%), followed by bearing the problems of self-harm and a sense of deprivation (80%), while it came in the rank The last is the difficulty of associating a divorced woman with another husband (20%).
Results of children’s social problems- It turned out that the social problems of the children are the absence of psychological and emotional security for the children by (95%), followed by the children’s psychological problems (85%), and in the last place are problems with the stepfather and the stepmother (20%).
Results of parents’ social problems-
It turns out that the social problems of the parents are increasing the burden on the family by (85%), followed by poor social relations with the family and neighbors and the feeling of stigma of having an absolute family with the same percentage (80%
Results of the study hypotheses-
The statistical results of the study indicated the validity of the main hypothesis of the study and the sub-assumptions, as follows;
-The main hypothesis of the study: There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0,01) between the mean scores of the experimental group and the control group on the scale of family support for divorce cases in a dimensional measure
This indicates the validity of the sub-assumptions-
- There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.01) between the mean scores of the experimental group and the control group in the family cognitive support dimension in favor of the experimental group in the post measurement.
- There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.01) between the mean scores of the experimental group and the control group in the family emotional support dimension in favor of the experimental group in the dimensional measurement
- There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.01) between the mean scores of the experimental group and the control group in the family behavior support dimension in favor of the experimental group in the dimensional measurement.
6- Study recommendations:
- The recommendations of the study can be launched by presenting a set of variables that can be formulated as a future vision for the study to develop mechanisms of cognitive behavioral therapy to alleviate the severity of the problems associated with divorce with damage as follows:
1- The starting points for the proposed vision
- Exercise mechanisms that are proven to be practical, scientifically, and especially in the field of family problems.
- To direct these mechanisms to protect women who are divorced from harm and their children.
Work to contain any behavioral or psychological patterns resulting from divorce, as harmful to a divorced woman or her children.
2- The goals of the vision
Preparation of a social worker theoretically and practically to work with cases of divorce by damageCreate a specific job description for the tasks and activities of the social worker to deal with the problems of divorce by necessity, including both issues and problems.
3-The proposed vision criteria
- Formulating specific and clear mechanisms for family support for divorced women.
- Benefiting from the results, recommendations and proposals of family and psychological studies and research in the field of family care
4- Pillars of the proposed vision:
- Analyzing the theoretical framework for the behavioral cognitive model regarding dealing with crises and family problems, especially in cases of divorce by damage.
5- Suggested business strategies
- Opening channels of communication with the authorities and institutions concerned with the care and protection of the family in society
- Coordination with government agencies sponsoring family protection legislation, laws and programs
- Supporting community participation in the field of divorced women care through governmental and private work in supporting appropriate social work programs for them
- Supporting the efforts of the team work in the field of care and protection of absolute women in harm, especially in the areas of social service, psychiatry, religious education and various other education programs, science and law, recreational and educational programs in society