الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is an inevitable result of the evolution of communication and manufacturing of small low power and effective micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS). Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is Self-organized collected sensors that communicate to each other randomly through waves. Finding the accurate location of sensors is one of the important challenges for the Wireless Sensor Networks due to the difficult environment through which nodes are distributed such as underwater, fires, volcanoes, animal habitat or Battlefields. Moreover, using Global Positioning System (GPS) is costly high and not feasible indoors. Range based algorithms such as Angle of Arrival, Time of Arrival, and Received Signal Strength Indicator are alternative for GPS with acceptable accuracy. However, they require additional hardware. Range free algorithms such as centroid, approximate point-in-triangulation and distance vector-hop algorithms are economic but less accurate. |