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Abstract Summary In recent years, the ability to think critically has become an increasingly important topic to researchers and educators’ alike. It is a complex and vital skill in the modern world to able to make decisions. The trend of critical thinking has been described as inner motivation to solve problems and make decisions by thinking. Therefore, it is an important goal of education. Critical thinking is an effective and organized mental process as well as is disposition for thinking. Critical thinking disposition represents an inclination of a person to use possessed skills in relation to critical thinking. In nursing as a practical profession, where rapid changes occurred and decisionmaking is imperative, the concept of critical thinking dispositions is important component in helping to manage complex health situations and to deal with patient issues effectively. Willingness to think critically is a prerequisite for safe and subtly performance, Critical thinking disposition is dependent upon a person’s disposition to effectively apply it (Ghadi et al., 2015). Additionally, the nurse should be a critical thinker and critical thinker is habitually inquisitive, well informed, trustful of reason, open-minded, flexible, fair minded in Summary 90 evaluation, honest in facing personal biases, prudent in making judgments, willing to reconsider, clear about issues, orderly in complex matters, diligent in seeking relevant information, reasonable in the selection of criteria (Holmes et al., 2015). Aim of the study: The aim of this study is to assess pediatric nursing students in technical institute of nursing for critical thinking disposition. Research Questions: 1- Are the pediatric nursing students in technical institute of nursing having dispositions to critical thinking? 2- What is the disposition level of critical thinking? Research setting: The study was conducted at the Technical Institute of Nursing at Dar Elshefaa Hospital which was selected randomly from all the technical institutes of the Ministry of Health affiliated to Secretariat of the General Specialized Medical Centers at Cairo Governorate. Summary 91 Research subject: A stratified random sample included 60 Pediatric nursing students enrolled in academic year 2014/2015 at Technical Institute of Nursing in Dar Elshefaa Hospital. Inclusive criteria, adolescent girl, students belonging to technical institute, receive pediatric nursing course content theory and practice. Exclusive, no previous year academic failure. Tools for data collection: Data was collected through the use of California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI) adopted from Faccione et al. (2000), The CCTDI scale translated into Arabic language to suit all students’ level of understanding. It includes two parts: Part I: It concerned with characteristics of the studied students. Part II: Consisted of 75 items grounded into seven dispositions critical thinking characteristics which include, truth seeking (12 items), open-mindedness (12 items), analyticity (11 items), systematicity (11 items), self-confidence (9 items), inquisitiveness (10 items) and cognitive maturity (10 items). Summary 92 The findings of the present study could be summarized as follows: More than two thirds of the studied students their age range between 18 and less than 19 years old that represent 73.3%. While slightly more than one quarter of the studied students their ages range between 19 and less than 20 years old or equal that represent 26.7%. More than two thirds of the studied students were technical school of nursing that represent 80%. More than half of the students were urban 65%. It was found that 68.3% of pediatric nursing students had disposition toward critical thinking and high level were related to open-mindedness, truth seeking and systematicity and lowest mean scores in the dispositional characteristics were to self-confidence. There is high significant difference between residence and dispositional characteristics systematicity, inquisitiveness, and cognitive maturity and their overall CCTDI score. Additionally, a statistical significant difference was found between educational background and dispositional characteristics of truth seeking, systematicity, inquisitiveness and cognitive maturity subscale and overall CCTDI scores. Summary 93 The finding of the present study, suggested the following recommendations: Reinforce the critical thinking disposition among the pediatric nursing students regarding self-confidence. Identify the barriers. Further studies should be performed for generalization |