الفهرس 
INTRODUCTIONOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
The current work was carried out on 20 whole birds of apparently healthy adult fowl and 20 adult pigeon of both sexes, aging from one to two years. The specimens were collected from the different farms in Egypt as well as the farms surrounding Zagazig city.
The whole birds were prepared to reveal all the bones of the skeletons and radiographed to show the skeletons on films. This report included 35 figures showing skeletons for chicken and pigeon, radiographic images, some screen snap from the computer program, quiz and 12 histogram showing statistical graphs. Also four statistical tables were present.
The current work presented a new approach to instruction of aves osteology of fowl and pigeon through the preparation of the bones of skeletons of both chicken and pigeon. The work included 4 parts: first part contained classical bone preparation. Second part included the radiology on the birds to view the skeleton. The methodology of this technique was shown in this Thesis. Third, the computer program included almost of the data of the avian skeleton, a video clip for explanation to the skeleton and student self assessment or quiz and the computer program was a multimedia and interactive. Fourth part contained the statistical analysis to show the usefulness and importance of E-learning using multimedia to students in which survey carried out and introduced to freshmen and second years students.
The present investigation depends on preparation of the bones of chicken and pigeon skeletons (classical aves osteology). Radiological technique (X-ray) had become well established and accepted as means