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Abstract ’flib a helm (JIid I foba 1....)is one of the 11’1051 ancient cultivated e culeuts. umerous English common names applyio the crop includings parrish, _g)’llliall, ”Pigeon, ’Winter, Spring, Garden, F(I]111, icia, Common. HoI’ e, Tick, Broad and Field beans, To climiuarc the oufutis surc ullin’ from this 111\lltiplicilj’ of nam . the term fll\)lI LJC,il1 W~” adopted for the entire spe ies in the carl 198 s (H.” tin and Hcbblethv ,it, 1983). Vieio fobo \ as clas ificd 10 IwO ub- pe .ies, eu- aba and Pailcij!1 ia by turatova 1931) according 10’ number or leaflet and seed ize and shape. Th uh pccie Vtcia fabo eu-faba . mpriscs thr C botanical [ pes; v: Jaba ar, minor which ha thi k I od ith 5111<111 s d. , . .lelbtl ar, equina charactc izes \ ithmcdium pods and seed , ami Y. jillw val’. major which bas broad podswith large eeds, The ultivation or Caba bean extends f1”01\1 9-400 latitude and 11’0111ncar, calevel \0 over _000 m latitude and it ha recently extended to ) 01 latitude ( 1,rke. 1980). Faba b (In production i gaining ground ill new legions lik auada and Japan. 111 lite Middl -;’a I and QI1h Africa one-third of’the region S production is in [he Iile valle Ha\ lin, (977) with Turkey, Morocco lind lrau as Ihe other, major produ CI’S (H~l\ tin • nd Stewart. 1979. III -:~pt, fab:1 bean. WIL’wjCiba . i. the III SI importaur nutritive pOf)ular od rop, ltplny a major role- in the gyptian dict a. a OUI’/: of prot in. The I’ p is partiall allogamous. |